Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is our first choice. Children who are available for adoption by foreigners range from approximately 5-6 months to 14 years of age. There is no national or international adoption registry in Uzbekistan, and children typically become available for adoption/referral once they are admitted to the orphanage at about 1-2 months old, and could be as young as 4-5 months at the time adoption is finalized. 

Most children are of Uzbek descent, with olive skin and slightly Asian features. Uzbekistan represents a variety of ethnic groups, including Uzbek, Russian, Ukrainian, German (all Caucasian races), Kazakh (Mongol race), and Tatar. There are many Slavic and Mongol children as well, making for a very diverse population. All siblings are legally separated when they are admitted to the orphanage, so two children can be adopted simultaneously only when their adoptions are treated totally separately (i.e. a family would prepare and authenticate a separate dossier for each child) All children offered for adoption live in government-supervised orphanages. Adoptive families may choose the age and gender of the child they wish to adopt. There are a large number of children between the ages of 1 and 6 years. The majority of available infants have been abandoned at birth by their birth mothers.

Uzbekistan adoptions are new for the U.S. and Uzbekistan. We recognize additional risks and volatility associated with this new program, but hope this program might be a good fit for families who are able to recognize and manage these risks. There are many children in dire need of a family in Uzbekistan. The majority of children are abandoned at birth by their mothers. In the Uzbekistan culture, alcohol and drug usage are not socially acceptable. Incidences of fetal alcohol syndrome and drug related problem are rare, as well as HIV and Hepatitis C. Children available for adoption are generally healthy. Orphanage physicians carefully select all children for referral to families. The selection is based on current evaluation of the child's health and development. Typical orphanage delays are expected for institutionalized children. All children available for adoption from Uzbekistan are tested for HIV, Hepatitis A and B, Tuberculosis, and Syphilis prior to adoption. History of inoculations is also provided, when available. 

Uzbekistan is one of the lesser known countries that were once a part of the former Soviet Union. It is a fascinating country, with centuries-old history and culture that could not be eradicated even bydecades of communist regime. It is not surprising, therefore, that Uzbekistan's orphanage system similar to that of Russia or other former republics, but adoptions are ultimately decided by mayor offices, the closest thing to elders' council. There have been very few adoptions from Uzbekistan so far, but growing relationship with the West slowly broadens the doors of international adoption in Uzbekistan. 

Uzbekistan is a dry, landlocked country of intensely cultivated, irrigated river valleys. Uzbekistan is the world's second-largest cotton exporter, a large producer of gold and oil, and a producer of chemicals and machinery. The change from a communist government to a capitalist nation has brought change in the social and economic life for the people of Uzbekistan. There is much evidence today of Uzbekistan's struggle to adapt to a new social order.

Most Uzbeks live in densely populated rural communities. There is much evidence of pride in Uzbekistan's rich cultural heritage. Tashkent, the capital, is Central Asia's premier metropolis. It is a modern city of 2.1 million people where the metro is the most convenient way to traverse the city. Its 2,000 year history as a crossroads connecting Europe and China is responsible for monumental architecture, fine museums and sculptures. Old Tashkent is the famous part of the city as it dates back to the 15th century.

Uzbekistan is mostly Muslim (Sunni). The government will force every citizen into labor, especially during the cotton harvest. Cotton is their main source of income, though they are trying to get away from that. Children can be forced to pick cotton for the government. Human trafficking is also rampant there. The average level of education is 12 years.